老司机直播

COVID-19: 老司机直播 researchers seek to protect women from abuse with re-tooled safety app

A woman looks at a support app on her phone
老司机直播 researcher Patricia O鈥機ampo and her team are adding new safety planning content to their WithWomen Pathways app in response to a rise in partner violence during the pandemic (photo by David Lee)

The novel coronavirus has killed more than 300,000 people worldwide and caused a major downturn in the global economy. But the pandemic is causing harm in less widely reported ways, too.

Since March, Canada has seen a significant increase in calls to police, women鈥檚 shelters and other social services due to a rise in domestic violence, says Patricia O鈥機ampo, a professor at the University of Toronto鈥檚 Dalla Lana School of Public Health and interim executive director at the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute at St. Michael鈥檚 Hospital.

 

Even before the pandemic, partner violence affected an estimated one in three women in Canada in their lifetime 鈥 higher than the prevalence of each of diabetes, heart disease and breast cancer among women.

O鈥機ampo, who has conducted research into partner violence for 25 years, says she can鈥檛 recall such a rapid rise in the number of women seeking help.

鈥淭here have been increases before during economic downturns, but not of this magnitude,鈥 she says.

She recently addressed the subject during a webinar 鈥 a cross-Canada network of more than 2,000 scholars conducting research into COVID-19. The series of half-hour webinars, which launched in April, occur twice a week and are invite-only. However, the public can view the talks on YouTube a few days after they occur.

O鈥機ampo believes additional stress on households is driving the increase in partner violence. The Canadian economy has shed more than three million jobs since February, and people earning the lowest wages are the most likely to have become unemployed. Children are home from school and families have been asked to stay inside except for essential needs or for daily exercise.

The situation is especially worrying, according to O鈥機ampo, because more women are seeking help at a time when shelters are full and social services have been reduced due to the pandemic. As well, youth experiencing domestic abuse often seek help at school from friends and teachers 鈥 a source of support that is now closed.

鈥淗ow do we reach women and children at risk?鈥 she asks.

Technology offers a possible solution. O鈥機ampo is working with members of her research team and community service providers to modify a smartphone app which they developed last year for women at risk of partner violence.

鈥淥ne of the limitations of the existing app is that there is no content about safety planning during a public health emergency,鈥 O鈥機ampo says, referring to steps women can take to ensure they and their children are safe from a domestic abuser.

Hence, O鈥機ampo and her team plan to devise new safety planning content after seeking input from women who themselves have experienced abuse. Then they will swap out the app鈥檚 old safety content and promote the modified app to women at risk and to service providers. O鈥機ampo expects the process to take about four weeks once the necessary funding is in place.

While O鈥機ampo hopes the app will help women during the pandemic, she nevertheless calls it a Band-Aid solution.

鈥淲e need to get to the root causes,鈥 she says. 鈥淲e have to disrupt the cycle of violence. We have to help men break that cycle.鈥

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