Institute for Gender and the Economy / en 老司机直播 expert on how corporations are stepping up to tackle crises when governments around the world won't /news/u-t-expert-how-corporations-are-stepping-tackle-crises-when-governments-around-world-won-t <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">老司机直播 expert on how corporations are stepping up to tackle crises when governments around the world won't</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2019-09-12-the-conversation-resized.jpg?h=58088d8b&amp;itok=XZmL4zSB 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2019-09-12-the-conversation-resized.jpg?h=58088d8b&amp;itok=9ZX9gfb9 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2019-09-12-the-conversation-resized.jpg?h=58088d8b&amp;itok=CsJw3q6s 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2019-09-12-the-conversation-resized.jpg?h=58088d8b&amp;itok=XZmL4zSB" alt="Photo of corporate buildings"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>noreen.rasbach</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2019-09-12T13:19:50-04:00" title="Thursday, September 12, 2019 - 13:19" class="datetime">Thu, 09/12/2019 - 13:19</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">(photo by Shutterstock)</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/sarah-kaplan" hreflang="en">Sarah Kaplan</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/global-lens" hreflang="en">Global Lens</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/institute-gender-and-economy" hreflang="en">Institute for Gender and the Economy</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/climate-change" hreflang="en">Climate Change</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/global" hreflang="en">Global</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/research-innovation" hreflang="en">Research &amp; Innovation</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/rotman-school-management" hreflang="en">Rotman School of Management</a></div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Today we鈥檙e facing a whole slew of social, economic and environmental crises 鈥 gun violence, climate change, gender inequality, job dislocation, food insecurity, plastic pollution and the opioid epidemic, to name just a few.</p> <p>The responses from governments are often inadequate. Indeed, the problems are so complex that no single sector can address these challenges alone. Policies may not go far enough, or simply cannot address the entire issue. And, as we are seeing in the United States, governments may actually be <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/climate/trump-environment-rollbacks.html">pulling back</a> on regulations meant to address these crises.</p> <p>What鈥檚 interesting is how often corporations are stepping in to fill the void.</p> <p>In the wake of a recent wave of mass shootings in the U.S., Walmart announced it would <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/03/business/walmart-ends-handgun-ammo-sales/index.html">stop selling most types of ammunition</a>. Dick鈥檚 Sporting Goods <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/14/investing/dicks-sporting-goods-guns/index.html">took guns off its shelves</a> in many stores. CVS, Walgreens, Wegmans and Kroger <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/09/06/weve-got-protect-ourselves-some-threaten-shop-elsewhere-if-they-cant-openly-carry-guns/">joined Walmart</a> in asking customers not to openly carry weapons into their stores.</p> <p>When the U.S. announced it was <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/dec/01/trump-climate-change-paris-withdrawal-ford-walmart">withdrawing from the Paris climate accord</a>, more than <a href="https://www.wearestillin.com/signatories">2,200 companies</a>, large and small, signed on to the <a href="https://www.wearestillin.com/">We Are Still In</a> declaration, stating:&nbsp;鈥淚n the absence of leadership from Washington, states, cities, counties, tribes, colleges and universities, health-care organizations, businesses and investors representing a sizeable percentage of the U.S. economy will pursue ambitious climate goals, working together to take forceful action and to ensure that the U.S. remains a global leader in reducing emissions.鈥</p> <p>When North Carolina introduced a bill to prevent transgender people from using restrooms that did not match the gender on their birth certificates, 68 corporations, including American Airlines, Apple, Cisco, eBay, General Electric, IBM, Intel, LinkedIn, Microsoft, Nike and Salesforce <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/major-corporations-join-fight-against-north-carolina-s-bathroom-bill-n605976">signed an amicus brief</a> aimed at blocking the bill.</p> <h3>Corporations stepping up</h3> <p>In other words, corporations are stepping in to support and invest in social and environmental change when governments cannot or do not.</p> <p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/jul/21/ex-unilever-boss-seeks-heroic-ceos-to-tackle-climate-change-and-inequality-paul-polman">Says former Unilever chief Paul Polman</a> about the <a href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/">United Nations Sustainable Development Goals</a> that are meant to address a wide range of global challenges:&nbsp;鈥淥ver the next 10 years, more responsibility will be put on business to move faster to implement the sustainability goals simply because of financial flow that needs to happen that cannot come right now from government.鈥</p> <p>In constitutional democracies, we often talk of the checks and balances created across the three sources of power. Today, these are the executive branch or Crown, the legislature and the judiciary.</p> <p>The news media became known as the Fourth Estate because it was a means to hold the other three sources of power accountable.</p> <p>Now, we are starting to talk about social media as the <a href="https://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/fifth-estate.html">Fifth Estate</a> in that its power can rival these other powers.</p> <p>Increasingly, corporations are coming to play an equally powerful role in our society. They are a part of the system of checks and balances, both to check abuses of power and to be checked by others.</p> <h3>Too powerful</h3> <p>There are many risks, of course, that come from corporations being too powerful. When the Federal Aviation Administration <a href="https://www.npr.org/2019/04/04/709431845/faa-is-not-alone-in-allowing-industry-to-self-regulate">largely left Boeing</a> to establish and administer its own safety tests, it contributed <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/faa-let-boeing-self-regulate-software-believed-737-max-crashes-2019-3">to the 737-Max crashes</a>.</p> <figure class="align-center zoomable"><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/291527/original/file-20190909-109927-eqzubz.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip"><img alt sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/291527/original/file-20190909-109927-eqzubz.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/291527/original/file-20190909-109927-eqzubz.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=373&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/291527/original/file-20190909-109927-eqzubz.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=373&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/291527/original/file-20190909-109927-eqzubz.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=373&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/291527/original/file-20190909-109927-eqzubz.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=469&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/291527/original/file-20190909-109927-eqzubz.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=469&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/291527/original/file-20190909-109927-eqzubz.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=469&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w"></a> <figcaption><em><span class="caption">In July, members of a Senate subcommittee in the U.S. clashed with Federal Aviation Administration officials, contending the agency was too deferential to Boeing in approving the 737 Max airliner</span>&nbsp;<span class="attribution"><span class="source">(photo by Ted S. Warren/AP)</span></span></em></figcaption> </figure> <p>After the <a href="https://theconversation.com/five-years-after-deadly-factory-fire-bangladeshs-garment-workers-are-still-vulnerable-88027">Rana Plaza and Tazreen factory disasters</a> in Bangladesh, corporations such as Canadian Tire, Hudson鈥檚 Bay, Costco, Sears and the Gap created the Alliance for Bangladesh Worker Safety. But it was <a href="https://cleanclothes.org/news/2013/07/10/safety-scheme-gap-and-walmart">immediately criticized</a> by labour leaders as serving the interests of the companies, not the workers.</p> <p>The 2008 financial crisis has been attributed to <a href="https://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2013/01/04/greed-bailouts-and-the-causes-of-the-financial-crisis">corporate greed</a> of the <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-economy-geithner/financial-crises-caused-by-stupidity-and-greed-geithner-idUSBRE83P01P20120426">big banks</a>. And there is an appropriately robust debate about how to <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/dec/08/taming-corporate-power-key-political-issue-alternative">tame corporate power</a>.</p> <p>However, there鈥檚 also an increasing interest among the people who work in companies to be part of the solution rather than part of the problem. The U.S. Business Roundtable, an organization that periodically issues corporate governance principles, <a href="https://www.businessroundtable.org/business-roundtable-redefines-the-purpose-of-a-corporation-to-promote-an-economy-that-serves-all-americans">recently announced</a> it was rejecting shareholder primacy in favour of a commitment to create value for all stakeholders.</p> <p>Larry Fink, head of BlackRock, the world鈥檚 largest asset manager, now <a href="https://www.blackrock.com/corporate/investor-relations/larry-fink-ceo-letter">writes to the CEOs</a> of the companies in which he invests that they must pursue purpose as well as profit. <a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2019/05/16/1826306/0/en/FLASH-REPORT-86-of-S-P-500-Index-Companies-Publish-Sustainability-Reports-in-2018.html">Most of the S&amp;P 500 companies</a> (and <a href="https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/66e92b_72d0c7b3e0244a408407b07894c37c23.pdf">slightly more than half</a> of Canada鈥檚 S&amp;P/TSX firms) produce corporate social responsibility reports.</p> <h3>Stockholder responsibility</h3> <p>Some might argue that this attention to creating value for all stakeholders runs against the responsibility of the corporation to the stockholder. Up until the recent announcement, the U.S. Business Roundtable claimed that stakeholders interests <a href="https://qz.com/work/1690439/new-business-roundtable-statement-on-the-purpose-of-companies/">were subsidiary</a> to financial performance.</p> <p>In Canada, <a href="https://ecgi.global/code/where-were-directors-guidelines-improved-corporate-governance-canada-toronto-report">the guidance</a> from the Toronto Stock Exchange is still: 鈥淒irectors have only one constituency and that is the corporation and its shareholders generally.鈥 <a href="https://www.cii.org/aug19_brt_response">Some worry</a> that having more than one objective provides no clear way to choose when faced with trade-offs.</p> <p>But there is potential in these pronouncements and reports. Signing a statement, such as the CEOs of the Business Roundtable did, is a means of holding one鈥檚 feet to the fire. It is a commitment mechanism. Producing a corporate social responsibility report requires companies to analyze the data, understand the trade-offs created by their business models, and demonstrate progress over time.</p> <p>To make good on those promises, it won鈥檛 be enough just to sign statements and produce reports. Companies are going to have to <a href="https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=30100">transform how they do business</a>. In doing so, businesses can address the many environmental, economic and social crises we face, and also counterbalance the forces that might slow down action.</p> <p><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sarah-kaplan-453640">Sarah Kaplan</a>&nbsp;is a professor of strategic management at the University of Toronto's&nbsp;Rotman School of Management and director of the Institute for Gender and the Economy.&nbsp;</em></p> <p><em>This article is republished from <a href="http://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/how-corporations-are-stepping-up-to-tackle-crises-when-governments-wont-123163">original article</a>.</em></p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Thu, 12 Sep 2019 17:19:50 +0000 noreen.rasbach 158203 at Mansplaining: 老司机直播 expert on new solutions to a tiresome old problem /news/mansplaining-u-t-expert-new-solutions-tiresome-old-problem <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Mansplaining: 老司机直播 expert on new solutions to a tiresome old problem</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2019-07-17-mansplaining-resized.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=4TJnQAhF 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2019-07-17-mansplaining-resized.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=Mu3gkXmV 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2019-07-17-mansplaining-resized.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=mNY7M4xS 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2019-07-17-mansplaining-resized.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=4TJnQAhF" alt="Photo of mansplaining"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>noreen.rasbach</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2019-07-17T09:50:36-04:00" title="Wednesday, July 17, 2019 - 09:50" class="datetime">Wed, 07/17/2019 - 09:50</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">Most women have been mansplained at work. Rather than women figuring out ways to handle it, men should stop doing it and organizations should step in (photo by Shutterstock)</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/sarah-kaplan" hreflang="en">Sarah Kaplan</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/city-culture" hreflang="en">City &amp; Culture</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/institute-gender-and-economy" hreflang="en">Institute for Gender and the Economy</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/gender" hreflang="en">Gender</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/rotman-school-management" hreflang="en">Rotman School of Management</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/conversation" hreflang="en">The Conversation</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item">The Conversation with Rotman's Sarah Kaplan</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>In 2008, author Rebecca Solnit鈥檚 <a href="http://www.tomdispatch.com/blog/175584/rebecca_solnit_the_archipelago_of_ignorance">now famous essay</a>, <em>Men Explain Things to Me</em>, set off a firestorm.</p> <p>Though Solnit didn鈥檛 use the term 鈥渕ansplaining,鈥 the essay is credited with birthing the term that鈥檚 now part of regular parlance. Women (and other underrepresented groups such as people of colour and non-binary people) had finally found a way to articulate that phenomenon they routinely experienced, particularly at work.</p> <p>Men feel the need to explain something to a woman, even if the woman hasn鈥檛 asked for an explanation and often pertaining to something that鈥檚 directly in the woman鈥檚 area of expertise and not at all in the man鈥檚. Or when the topic is about a woman鈥檚 own experience and the man wants to explain her experience to her.</p> <p>Even women who are famous for their mastery of a domain find themselves being mansplained.</p> <figure class="align-right zoomable"><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/284189/original/file-20190715-173376-tckg97.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip"><img alt sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/284189/original/file-20190715-173376-tckg97.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=237&amp;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/284189/original/file-20190715-173376-tckg97.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=382&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/284189/original/file-20190715-173376-tckg97.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=382&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/284189/original/file-20190715-173376-tckg97.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=382&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/284189/original/file-20190715-173376-tckg97.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=481&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/284189/original/file-20190715-173376-tckg97.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=481&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/284189/original/file-20190715-173376-tckg97.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=481&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w"></a> <figcaption><em><span class="caption">Sallie Krawcheck is seen in November of 2011 speaking at the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association annual meeting</span>&nbsp;<span class="attribution"><span class="source">(photo by Mark Lennihan/Associated Press)</span></span></em></figcaption> </figure> <p>Sallie Krawcheck, a former CEO of wealth management at Citibank and before that the CEO of Smith Barney investment advisers, says that venture capitalists interested in her new financial investment venture Ellevest <a href="https://www.inc.com/kimberly-weisul/wall-street-veteran-turned-entrepreneur-sallie-krawcheck-on-raising-money-female.html">mansplained financial advising to her</a>.</p> <p>We all have our own stories. Most women I know just roll their eyes knowingly when asked about mansplaining. Most of us experience it so often that we aren鈥檛 always even conscious it is happening.</p> <h3>鈥楥luelessness鈥</h3> <p>Note, <a href="http://www.tomdispatch.com/blog/175584/rebecca_solnit_the_archipelago_of_ignorance">as Solnit does</a>, that 鈥渕ansplaining is not a universal flaw of the male gender, just the intersection between overconfidence and cluelessness where some portion of that gender gets stuck.鈥</p> <p>But the <a href="https://www.elle.com/culture/a19057864/mansplain-10-years-old-internet/">mansplaining term has stuck</a>. And research demonstrates that the feeling of being mansplained is, in fact, not just a feeling.</p> <p>Studies show that in meetings, <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0001839212439994">men speak more</a>, and more powerful men speak even more. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/089858989290018R">Men interrupt more</a>, and are less likely than women to cede the floor when they are interrupted. Women worry (correctly) that if they fight to get their voices heard, they will <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0001839212439994">experience backlash</a>.</p> <p>The blogosphere is filled with recommendations for how women should handle mansplaining when it happens: 鈥<a href="https://www.bustle.com/p/7-ways-to-respond-to-mansplaining-43514">7 Ways to Handle Mansplaining</a>,鈥 鈥<a href="https://shyatt.com/podcast-post/how-to-deal-with-a-mansplainer/">How To Deal with a Mansplainer</a>鈥 and 鈥<a href="http://www.cnbc.com/2016/09/29/twitter-vp-explains-how-to-handle-mansplaining-at-work.html">How to Handle Mansplaining at Work</a>.鈥</p> <p>The recommendations are good 鈥 ignore the mansplainer, stand your ground, ask the mansplainer questions about their expertise and what they hope to accomplish by 鈥渆xplaining鈥 the topic, explain mansplaining to the mansplainers, use other women as allies to stand up for you, and use as much humour as you can.</p> <p>As with #MeToo and other efforts to point out the inequalities that women experience, many men feel attacked, even when women try to respond with humour, as feminist blogger Elle Armageddon did with her 2015 flow chart 鈥<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/woman-creates-genius-flowchart-to-shut-down-mansplainers_us_55f86d61e4b0e333e54b77dd">Should You Explain Thing to a Lady?</a>鈥</p> <p>鈥淣ot all men鈥 is the regular refrain. But, honestly, such protestations smack of an unwillingness to listen to the legitimate experiences of women in the workplace. And it鈥檚 unfair that while mansplaining is done by men to women, the solutions all seem to be about how women can address it 鈥 rather than how and why men should stop doing it.</p> <p>It鈥檚 a further demand placed on women to solve the problems imposed on them by others. I鈥檇 like to take another tack.</p> <h3>Mansplaining eradication tactics</h3> <figure class="align-right zoomable"><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/284182/original/file-20190715-173338-bf07fx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip"><img alt sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/284182/original/file-20190715-173338-bf07fx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=237&amp;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/284182/original/file-20190715-173338-bf07fx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/284182/original/file-20190715-173338-bf07fx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/284182/original/file-20190715-173338-bf07fx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/284182/original/file-20190715-173338-bf07fx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/284182/original/file-20190715-173338-bf07fx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/284182/original/file-20190715-173338-bf07fx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w"></a> <figcaption><em><span class="caption">A mansplaining hotline would be great, but apparently it鈥檚 only available in Sweden (photo by</span>&nbsp;<span class="attribution"><span class="source">Shutterstock)</span></span></em></figcaption> </figure> <p>In Sweden, a major union has set up a <a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/sweden-mansplaining-hotline-woman-get-to-report-patronising-male-colleagues-a7418491.html">mansplainer hotline</a> you can call to report offenders and receive advice and commiseration. But that鈥檚 not a resource available to all of us.</p> <p>So what can potential mansplainers do? <a href="https://twitter.com/OaklandElle/status/643317399047925760?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">Armageddon鈥檚 advice is pretty good</a>: If you aren鈥檛 an expert on a topic, maybe you don鈥檛 need to talk.</p> <p>For those of you who fear you might be mansplainers, keep in mind 鈥 even if you are an expert, but the woman is an expert too and hasn鈥檛 asked for your advice 鈥 maybe you still just stay silent. What鈥檚 the harm in listening? You might learn something. Even if you speak a lot less than you do now, the research I cited above suggests that you still might be speaking more than the women in the room.</p> <p>The point is, you can dial it back a lot and still speak your fair share about issues on which you are an expert and have something unique to contribute.</p> <p>But mansplainers almost by definition can鈥檛 help themselves. The advice on self-restraint is bound to be ignored. So maybe we need to think about more structural solutions. In other words, what can organizations do to even the playing field?</p> <h3>鈥楬igh-testosterone settings鈥</h3> <p>As a professor of strategic management, I鈥檝e thought about this a lot in my own teaching to MBA students. MBA programs have historically been pretty high-testosterone settings. I have an explicit practice to call on those students who are quiet, find out who the true experts are and shut down interrupters.</p> <p>I also evaluate students on their contributions to the classroom learning experience, and those evaluations reward listening and building on the ideas of others (not just rehearsing their own lines in their minds while they are waiting to talk).</p> <p>Organizations could replicate these practices. They could develop guidelines for meetings that require each person to share their point of view or instructions to the meeting leader to shut down mansplaining and support women who are speaking.</p> <p>It is not enough, by the way, to simply extend the amount of time for questions or discussion with the hopes that women will speak up more or men will run out of things to say. <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0202743">Research experiments show that doesn鈥檛 work</a>.</p> <p>Further, performance evaluations could be adapted to sanction mansplaining and to reward listening and building on the ideas of other team members.</p> <p>In short, we need to stop giving women advice on how to fix the inequalities and discrimination they face and instead look to the perpetrators to change their behaviour and to organizations to change workplace dynamics.</p> <p>鈥淔ixing the women鈥 is a costly solution for women, and could result in companies losing valuable female employees. It will ultimately be ineffective without organizational change. Women shouldn鈥檛 be asked to 鈥渉andle鈥 mansplaining. Organizations should handle it for them.&nbsp;</p> <p><em><strong>Sarah Kaplan</strong> is a&nbsp;professor of strategic management at the University of Toronto's&nbsp;Rotman School of Management and the director of the&nbsp;Institute for Gender and the Economy.</em></p> <p><em>This article is republished from <a href="http://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/mansplaining-new-solutions-to-a-tiresome-old-problem-120400">original article</a>.</em></p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Wed, 17 Jul 2019 13:50:36 +0000 noreen.rasbach 157298 at Visitors CRAM 老司机直播 campus at one-night festival of ideas /news/visitors-cram-u-t-campus-one-night-festival-ideas <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Visitors CRAM 老司机直播 campus at one-night festival of ideas</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/cram-lead.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=NWUF0iAR 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/cram-lead.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=30_ncece 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/cram-lead.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=py3fKFUV 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/cram-lead.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=NWUF0iAR" alt="CRAM sign"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>geoff.vendeville</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2019-04-08T17:07:38-04:00" title="Monday, April 8, 2019 - 17:07" class="datetime">Mon, 04/08/2019 - 17:07</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">Hundreds of people came to listen to the ideas of University of Toronto researchers at the CRAM festival on Friday evening (all photos by Nick Iwanyshyn)</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/geoffrey-vendeville" hreflang="en">Geoffrey Vendeville</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/city-culture" hreflang="en">City &amp; Culture</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/institute-gender-and-economy" hreflang="en">Institute for Gender and the Economy</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/munk-school-global-affairs-public-policy-0" hreflang="en">Munk School of Global Affairs &amp; Public Policy</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/dalla-lana-school-public-health" hreflang="en">Dalla Lana School of Public Health</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/department-computer-science-innovation-lab" hreflang="en">Department of Computer Science Innovation Lab</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/english" hreflang="en">English</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-applied-science-engineering" hreflang="en">Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-arts-science" hreflang="en">Faculty of Arts &amp; Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/political-science" hreflang="en">Political Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/research-innovation" hreflang="en">Research &amp; Innovation</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/rotman-school-management" hreflang="en">Rotman School of Management</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/statistical-sciences" hreflang="en">Statistical Sciences</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/undergraduate-students" hreflang="en">Undergraduate Students</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/vector-institute" hreflang="en">Vector Institute</a></div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>By the end of the week, the University of Toronto usually goes quiet as students take a well-earned break. But the downtown Toronto campus was bustling on Friday evening as people came to listen to 老司机直播 researchers describe their work and its impact.&nbsp;</p> <p>About a dozen 老司机直播 experts took part in CRAM, a new one-night festival created by journalist and alumna <strong>Mary Ito </strong>to be a&nbsp;hybrid of Nuit Blanche and TED Talks. The festival invited the public to take a closer look at exciting research being done at&nbsp;老司机直播,&nbsp;OCAD University, Ryerson University and York University.&nbsp;</p> <p>老司机直播 held 10 lectures in the Myhal Centre for Engineering Innovation &amp; Entrepreneurship, starting at 6 p.m. and ending before 11. Among other topics, visitors received a crash course on what the humanities can contribute to the fight against climate change, how the forces of chance affect one's life and when we can expect robots to begin taking care of us.&nbsp;</p> <p><em>老司机直播 News </em>dropped in on several lectures throughout the night. Here's what we found:</p> <hr> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3>6 p.m.&nbsp;</h3> <p><img alt class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__10605 img__view_mode__media_original attr__format__media_original" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/andrea-most.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="750" loading="lazy"></p> <p>Scientists and policy-makers aren't the only ones who can help combat climate change, said <strong>Andrea Most</strong>, a professor of English, American literature and Jewish studies.&nbsp;鈥淪tories matter,鈥 she told a sold-out audience&nbsp;鈥&nbsp;especially those we tell about the environment. In light of alarming climate reports, Most said it's beyond time for a cultural shift that redefines people's relationship to nature.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><img alt class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__10606 img__view_mode__media_original attr__format__media_original" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/PEPPER.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="750" loading="lazy"></p> <p>In the not-so-distant future, intelligent robots may lead to efficiencies in health care&nbsp;and help look after older adults. <strong>Goldie Nejat</strong>, an associate professor of mechanical engineering, has developed humanoid robots that understand speech and body language, and are capable of assisting with tasks like preparing a plate of spaghetti.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>7 p.m.</h3> <p><img alt class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__10607 img__view_mode__media_original attr__format__media_original" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/patricia-ocampo.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="750" loading="lazy"></p> <p>In one of the festival's most popular sessions, <strong>Patricia O'Campo</strong>, a professor at<strong> </strong>the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, primed an audience on the social determinants of adult mental health. Precarious housing or working conditions, income inequality and other environmental factors all play a role in mental health, she said.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><img alt class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__10613 img__view_mode__media_original attr__format__media_original" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/myhal-centre.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="750" loading="lazy"><br> Faculty weren't the only ones getting their ideas across&nbsp;to the public at CRAM. There were also exhibits by undergraduate students on the second floor.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><img alt class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__10608 img__view_mode__media_original attr__format__media_original" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/sarah-kaplan.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="750" loading="lazy"><br> <strong>Sarah Kaplan</strong>, a professor at the Rotman School of Management and the director of the Institute for Gender and the Economy, said new research suggests we can make faster progress by taking a moral and social justice approach to diversity.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>8 p.m.</h3> <p><img alt class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__10609 img__view_mode__media_original attr__format__media_original" height="501" src="/sites/default/files/mark-fox.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="750" loading="lazy"></p> <p>Researchers at 老司机直播 are known the world over for their prowess in artificial intelligence.&nbsp;But what will an AI-driven future look like and when will it become reality? Panelists <strong>Mark Fox </strong>(left), a professor of urban systems engineering, <strong>David Wolfe</strong>, a political science professor and co-director of the Innovation Policy Lab at the Munk School of Global Affairs &amp; Public Policy, and <strong>Peter Wittek</strong>, an assistant professor at Rotman and affiliate of the Vector Institute, debated the issues with moderator <strong>Mario Grech</strong>, co-director and co-founder of the Department of Computer Science Innovation Lab, or DCSIL. If there was any consensus, it appeared to be that the future of AI will be what we make of it.&nbsp;鈥淲ill we let the technology run away with itself like social media has?鈥 asked Wolfe.&nbsp;</p> <p><img alt class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__10614 img__view_mode__media_original attr__format__media_original" height="501" src="/sites/default/files/laugh-ai-panel.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="750" loading="lazy"></p> <p>A man sitting in the front row laughs during a lighter moment in the AI panel discussion. People waited in line before the event trying to get a space at the popular talk.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>9 p.m.&nbsp;</h3> <p><img alt class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__10612 img__view_mode__media_original attr__format__media_original" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/rosenthal.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="750" loading="lazy"></p> <p><strong>Jeffrey Rosenthal</strong>, a professor in the department of statistical sciences and author of bestsellers <em>Knock on Wood</em> and <em>Struck by Lightning</em>, spoke to a rapt audience about probability and the concept of luck. Sometimes, an event that appears to be a huge stroke of luck 鈥 <a href="http://archive.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2011/04/28/twist_of_fate_brings_half_brothers_together_in_hawaii/">such as the true story</a> of strangers who met on a beach in Hawaii and turned out to be half-brothers 鈥 isn't as improbable as you might think.&nbsp;鈥淚 hope that attendees left with a better understanding of how to interpret random events when they encounter them,鈥 Rosenthal told <em>老司机直播 News.</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Mon, 08 Apr 2019 21:07:38 +0000 geoff.vendeville 156146 at